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Future Perfect Continuous Tense
What is It? Uses will have been + a verb in the present tense (present particle) or am/is/are + going to have been + a verb in the present tense (present particle) to show how much time it will take...
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Past Perfect Tense
What is It? The past perfect is basically had + a verb in passive voice (past particle). When to Use? Cases Examples *Show that something happened before another action in the past. 1. I had never...
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Past Simple Tense
What is It? Future tense is needed to show that certain events are just about to happen. When to Use? Cases Examples * When a future event is predicted - Alien invaders from outer space will arrive to...
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Colons
What is a Colon Needed For? A colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to start any kind of enumeration or lists. It is also used in titles and subtitles of books, business or formal letters, to...
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Supporting Evidence
Supporting evidence is one of the most crucial components of academic writing. Evidence is what makes your claims credible; it is important to support each of your key ideas with facts, scientific...
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Articles
What is It? An article is a type of adjective which is always used together with a noun and carries some information about it. Articles are used to show what kind of noun follows it—definite (use the)...
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Future Perfect Tense
What is It? Uses will have + a verb in the past tense (part particle) or am/is/are + going to have + a verb in the past (past particle) to show that an action will be completed before an event in the...
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Future in the Past Tense
What is It? It is used to show that in the past a speaker thought about something that would happen in future. It does not matter if it is true or false. When to Use? Case 1: * To express confidence...
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Future Simple Tense
What is It? Future tense is needed to show that certain events are just about to happen. When to Use? Cases: * When a future event is predicted Example: - Alien invaders from outer space will arrive...
View ArticlePast Continuous Tense
What is It? It shows unfinished actions in the past―such that have begun before now, and are still in process at the moment of speaking. When to Use Cases Examples * To express a sudden change of mind....
View ArticlePresent Continuous Tense
What is It? The present continuous tense shows that an action or event is happening now and will be happening in the future as well. When to Use? Cases Examples * Describe an action or event which...
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Present Simple Tense
What is It? The present simple tense is needed to show long-term and permanent actions. When to Use? Cases and Examples * To indicate actions or events that are regular or permanent. Example: I...
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Parallel Structure
What is It? A pattern or list of words with each word having the same importance or having the same form. -ing Phrases Examples: David loves walking, skiing, and skateboarding. We totally went hiking,...
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Syntax
What is Syntax? Syntax is a crucial part of English grammar. In general, syntax is a system of principles used to organize words in sentences. Though many languages (such as German or Russian) have...
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Possessives
What is a Possessive? We can guarantee you that you cannot speak the English language without using possessives (or possessive determiners, speaking in smart language). Possessives are everywhere, and...
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Typos (Typographic Errors)
What is a Typo? Any skilled writer is familiar with such a typical but pesky flaw as typos. A typo is often an entirely mechanical mistake in writing (grammar, punctuation, a misspelling or incorrect...
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Frequently Misused Words
What is Incorrect Word Usage? Along with words that are usually misspelled (such as “there” and “their,” for example) there is also a group of words whose meaning are usually misunderstood. This leads...
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Avoiding Inconsistencies
What is Inconsistent Writing? Imagine that you have written three chapters of your novel, describing the main character as a nice person with pleasant manners and a positive background; and then, in...
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Past Intensive Tense
What is It? It lets readers know that an event happened for sure by confirmation. When to Use? Case Examples * To make clear that a situation really happened. Usually, it is in a form of a question or...
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Past Habitual Tense
What is It? It deals with the verbs used to or would, or the simple past tense of a verb (I saw, you called). When to Use? Cases Examples * Describe a situation that was in the past, but no longer...
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Past Perfect Continuous Tense
What is It? The past perfect continuous is had been + a verb in passive voice (past particle). When to Use? Cases Examples *Show that something started in the past and ended before the present time....
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Past Perfect Subjunctive Tense
What is It? Using had + past verb (past particle) to express actions or events that could of happened or someone had wished had happened. Cases Examples * To express actions or events that could of...
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Prepositions
What is a Preposition? We can think of prepositions (on, at, in…) as small verbs that help describe something. But without a word following it (determiner), a preposition does not mean too much. A...
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Present Perfect Continuous Tense
What is It? The present perfect continuous tense shows that an action that started in the past is still going on. When to Use? Cases Examples *Show how long an action has taken until now. 1. Boris and...
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Relevant Sources
What is Relevance? The relevance of a bibliographic source is its connection with commonly acknowledged requirements, following which allows people to assess a source as credible. Simply speaking, if...
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Word Order in Time Expressions
English expressions of time (those that indicate a specific time period during which certain events occur) generally follow the main rules of syntax, which you can get acquainted with in our grammar...
View Article10 Rules of Creative Writing
1. You can write anything in any style. 2. Continually experiment with your style and the forms you use. 3. Read a lot of creative writing and use the styles and forms you enjoy from what you read. 4....
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Balance of Commas
Commas are commonly used either too often or too little. It is a plague in a writer’s style when either of these instances happen. The clarity and smoothness of writing is drastically affected. Though...
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How to Choose a Topic for an Essay
When having to write an essay, students often find themselves between a rock and a hard place, so to say. If their instructor gives them a topic to write a paper on, they feel unsatisfied, because the...
View ArticleWriting a Memoir
When it comes to memoirs, most people tend to think that it is a prerogative of celebrities, retired politicians, and other renowned people to write them, as if there can be nothing remarkable about...
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